Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Ran Abramitzky Author-X-Name-First: Ran Author-X-Name-Last: Abramitzky Author-Email: ranabr@stanford.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Stanford University and NBER Author-Name: Isabelle Sin Author-X-Name-First: Isabelle Author-X-Name-Last: Sin Author-Email: isabelle.sin@motu.org.nz Author-Workplace-Name: Motu Economic and Public Policy Research Title: Book Translations as Idea Flows: The Effects of the Collapse of Communism on the Diffusion of Knowledge Abstract: We use book translations as a new measure of international idea flows and study the effects of Communism’s collapse in Eastern Europe on these flows. Using novel data on 800,000 translations and difference-in-differences approaches, we show that while translations between Communist languages decreased by two thirds with the collapse, Western-to-Communist translations increased by a factor of five and quickly converged to Western levels. Convergence was more complete in more economically-useful fields such as the sciences, and was more complete in Satellite than in Soviet countries. These findings help us understand how institutions shape the international diffusion of knowledge. Length: 53 pages Creation-Date: 2012-05 File-URL: https://motu-www.motu.org.nz/wpapers/12_05.pdf Number: 12-05 Classification-JEL: N0, N70, N74, F02, F15, P20, P30, P51, P52 Keywords: idea flows, book translations, institutions, institutional change, Communism's collapse Handle: RePEc:mtu:wpaper:12_05